Crystal structure of an antifreeze protein from snow mold fungi

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Ice-binding site of snow mold fungus antifreeze protein deviates from structural regularity and high conservation.

Antifreeze proteins (AFPs) are found in organisms ranging from fish to bacteria, where they serve different functions to facilitate survival of their host. AFPs that protect freeze-intolerant fish and insects from internal ice growth bind to ice using a regular array of well-conserved residues/motifs. Less is known about the role of AFPs in freeze-tolerant species, which might be to beneficiall...

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1 Department of Molecular Biophysics & Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520 2 Department of Molecular, Cellular & Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520 3 Department of Biomedical & Molecular Sciences, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada 4 Systems Biology Institute, Yale University, West Haven, CT 06516 5 These authors contributed equally to the work

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Crystal structure of an insect antifreeze protein and its implications for ice binding.

Antifreeze proteins (AFPs) help some organisms resist freezing by binding to ice crystals and inhibiting their growth. The molecular basis for how these proteins recognize and bind ice is not well understood. The longhorn beetle Rhagium inquisitor can supercool to below -25 °C, in part by synthesizing the most potent antifreeze protein studied thus far (RiAFP). We report the crystal structure o...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

سال: 2008

ISSN: 0108-7673

DOI: 10.1107/s010876730808820x